MN Social Security Disability Insurance, or “SSDI,” is available for some people who are disabled and cannot work because of their disability. SSDI eligibility depends on a number of factors. Generally speaking, you must be disabled under Social Security’s rules, and have enough “work credits.”
Who is disabled under Social Security’s rules?
First, for SSDI eligibility, you must be “disabled” under Social Security’s rules. This generally means that you have a health condition that has lasted, or is expected to last at least one year, or that is expected to result in death. This medical condition also must prevent you from working full time at any job. It is not enough that it prevents you from working at any of your past jobs. Social Security does have a listing of impairments that are considered so severe that they automatically qualify a person for SSDI. If your medical condition is listed on the List of Impairments, or meets a condition on this list, then you will be considered disabled for SSDI eligibility requirements.
How are my work credits computed?
The second SSDI eligibility requirement is that you have enough work credits. When you worked, you paid social security taxes. These taxes generally transfer into credits. You must have enough total work credits, and enough recent work credits, for SSDI eligibility.
In general, your work credits are computed based on two different “earnings tests.” These tests are (1) a “recent work test” based on the age when you became disabled, and (2) a “duration of work test” that totals the number of years you worked before you became disabled.
• Requirements under the Recent Work test
1. If you become disabled when you are 24-years-old or before, then you need 1 ½ years of work in the three years before you became disabled.
2. If you become disabled between ages 25 and 30, then you need to have worked half the time between age 21 and your age at the time of your disability.
3. If you become disabled at age 31 or older, then you need to have worked 5 out of the 10 years before you became disabled.
• Requirements under the Duration of Work test
| If you became disabled: | Then you need to have worked approximately this many years before you became disabled: |
| Prior 28-years-old | 1 ½ |
| 30-years-old | 2 |
| 34-years-old | 3 |
| 38-years-old | 4 |
| 42-years-old | 5 |
| 44-years-old | 5 ½ |
| 46-years-old | 6 |
| 48-years-old | 6 ½ |
| 50-years-old | 7 |
| 52-years-old | 7 ½ |
| 54-years-old | 8 |
| 56-years-old | 8 ½ |
| 58-years-old | 9 |
| 60-years-old | 9 ½ |
Please contact us if you have any questions regarding applying for disability benefits or appealing a denial from SSA. We provide Minnesota disability services throughout the state of MN. We are local Minnesota disability lawyers located in Minneapolis and concentrate on handling only Minnesota claims.